Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa China Customs, ho tloha ka January ho ea ho December 2022, liaparo tsa naha ea heso (ho kenyeletsoa lisebelisoa tsa liaparo, tse tšoanang ka tlase) li rometsoe ka ntle ho liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 175,43, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 3,2%. Tlas'a maemo a thata ka hare ho naha le linaheng tse ling, 'me tlas'a tšusumetso ea setsi se phahameng sa selemo se fetileng, ha ho bonolo hore thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha e boloke kholo e itseng ka 2022. Lilemong tse tharo tse fetileng tsa seoa sena, thepa ea liaparo tsa naha ea heso e fetotse mokhoa oa ho fokotseha selemo le selemo ho tloha ha o fihla tlhorong ea lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 186.28 ka 2014. Sekhahla sa kantle ho naha ka 2022 se tla eketseha ka hoo e ka bang 20% ha se bapisoa le 2019 pele ho seoa sena, se bonts'ang ka botlalo phello ea phepelo ea lefats'e ho tloha ha koluoa e qala. Tlas'a maemo a ts'oenyeho le ho se leka-lekane lipakeng tsa phepelo le tlhoko ea 'maraka, indasteri ea liaparo ea China e na le litšobotsi tsa botsitso bo boholo, bokhoni bo lekaneng le tlholisano e matla.
Ha u sheba boemo ba kantle ho naha khoeling e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka 2022, e bonts'a mokhoa oa ho qala pele ebe o tlase. Ntle le ho theoha ha thepa e rekisoang ka Hlakola ka lebaka la phello ea Mokete oa Selemo, thomello ea thepa khoeling e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Phato e bolokile kholo, 'me thomello ea kantle khoeling e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ho tloha Loetse ho isa Tšitoe e bonts'itse ho theoha. Khoeling ea Tšitoe, thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha e ne e le US$14.29 billion, e leng phokotseho ea selemo le selemo ea 10.1%. Ha ho bapisoa le ho fokotseha ha 16.8% ka October le 14.5% ka November, mokhoa oa ho theoha o fokotseha. Likarolong tse 'nè tsa 2022, thepa ea liaparo tsa naha ea heso e ne e le 7.4%, 16.1%, 6.3% le -13.8% selemo le selemo ka ho latellana. nyollelo.
Ho romelloa kantle ha liaparo tse thibelang serame le liaparo tsa ka ntle ho ile ha eketseha ka potlako
Ho romelloa kantle ho naha ea lipapali, liaparo tsa ka ntle le tse sa batang li bolokile kholo e potlakileng. Ho tloha ka Pherekgong ho ya ho Tshitwe, thomelo ya dihempe, dijase/diaparo tse batang, dikhafo/thae/disakatuku e eketsehile ka 26.2%, 20.1% le 22% ka tatelano. Li-export tsa liaparo tsa lipapali, mese, T-shirts, sweaters, hosiery le liatlana li eketsehile ka hoo e ka bang 10%. Ho romelloa kantle ha lisutu/lisutu tsa ho itlosa bolutu, marikhoe le corsets li eketsehile ka tlase ho 5%. Ho romelloa kantle ha liaparo tsa ka tlaase / liphajama le liaparo tsa bana li theohile hanyenyane ka 2.6% le 2.2%.
Ka Tšitoe, ntle le ho romelloa kantle ha lituku/lithae/lisakatuku, tse eketsehileng ka 21.4%, thomello ea likarolo tse ling kaofela e ile ea theoha. Thekiso ea liaparo tsa bana, liaparo tsa ka hare/pajama e theohile ka hoo e ka bang 20%, 'me thekiso ea marikhoe, mese le lijesi kantle ho naha e theohile ka ho feta 10%.
Thepa ho ASEAN e eketsehile haholo
Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa ho Tšitoe, thepa ea kantle ho naha ea China ho ea United States le Japane e ne e le lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 38.32 le lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 14.62 ka ho latellana, phokotseho ea selemo le selemo ea 3% le 0.3% ka ho latellana, le thepa e romelloang kantle ho EU le ASEAN. 33,33 lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse US le 17.07 liranta tse limilione tse likete tse US, ka ho latellana, selemo le selemo keketseho ea 3.1% , 25%. Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa ho Ts'itoe, thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea China ho limmaraka tse tharo tsa setso tsa United States, European Union, le Japan e bile kakaretso ea lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 86.27, e leng phokotseho ea selemo le selemo ea 0.2%, e etsang karolo ea 49.2% ea kakaretso ea liaparo tsa naha ea heso. ho fokotseha ha karolo ea 1,8 lekholong ho tloha ka nako e ts'oanang ka 2022. 'Maraka oa ASEAN o bontšitse monyetla o moholo oa tsoelo-pele. Tlas'a phello e ntle ea ts'ebetsong e sebetsang ea RCEP, thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ho ASEAN e bile 9.7% ea kakaretso ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha, keketseho ea liperesente tse 1.7 ka nako e ts'oanang ka 2022.
Mabapi le mebaraka e meholo ea kantle ho naha, ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa ho Ts'itoe, thomello ho ea Latin America e eketsehile ka 17.6%, thepa e romelloang Afrika e theohile ka 8.6%, thomello e eang linaheng tse haufi le "Lebanta le Tsela" e eketsehile ka 13.4%, 'me thomello ho ea linaheng tsa litho tsa RCEP. e eketsehile ka 10.9%. Ho ea ka pono ea limmaraka tse kholo tsa naha e le 'ngoe, thepa e romeloang Kyrgyzstan e eketsehile ka 71%, thepa e romelloang Korea Boroa le Australia e eketsehile ka 5% le 15.2% ka ho latellana; thomelontle ho ya United Kingdom, Russia le Canada e theohile ka 12.5%, 19.2% le 16.1% ka ho latellana.
Ka Tšitoe, thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ho ea limmarakeng tse kholo kaofela e ile ea theoha. Li-export tse eang US li theohile ka 23.3%, khoeli ea bohlano e latellanang ea ho theoha. Li-export ho EU li theohile ka 30.2%, khoeli ea bone e latellanang ea ho theoha. Thepa e romeloang Japane e theohile ka 5.5%, khoeli ea bobeli e latellanang ea ho theoha. Li-export ho ea ASEAN li ile tsa khutlisa mokhoa o theohileng oa khoeli e fetileng mme tsa eketseha ka 24.1%, tseo har'a tsona li romelloang Vietnam li eketsehile ka 456.8%.
Kabelo e tsitsitseng ea mmaraka ho EU
Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Pulungoana, China e nkile karolo ea 23.4%, 30.5%, 55.1%, 26.9%, 31.8%, 33.1% le 61.2% ea karolo ea 'maraka ea kantle ho naha ea United States, European Union, Japan, United Kingdom, Canada. , Korea Boroa le Australia, tseo United States Likarolo tsa 'maraka ho tsona EU, Japane le Canada li fokotsehile ka 4.6, 0.6, 1.4, le karolo ea 4.1 lekholong selemo le selemo ka ho latellana, le likarolo tsa 'maraka United Kingdom, Korea Boroa, le Australia li eketsehile ka lintlha tsa 4.2, 0.2, le 0.4 lekholong selemo le selemo ka ho latellana.
Boemo ba 'maraka ba machaba
Theko e tsoang limmarakeng tse kholo e theohile haholo ka Pulungoana
Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Pulungoana 2022, har'a mebaraka e meholo ea machabeng, United States, European Union, Japan, United Kingdom, Canada, Korea Boroa le Australia kaofela li fihletse kholo ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, ka keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 11.3% , 14.1%, 3.9%, 1.7%, 14.6%, le 15.8% ka ho latellana. % le 15.9%.
Ka lebaka la ho theoha ho matla ha Euro le Yen ea Japane khahlano le dolara ea Amerika, sekhahla sa kholo ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ho tsoa EU le Japane e ile ea fokotseha ho latela lidolara tsa Amerika. Ho tloha ka January ho ea ho November, thepa ea liaparo tsa EU e eketsehile ka 29.2% ka li-euro, e leng holimo haholo ho feta keketseho ea 14.1% ea lidolara tsa US. Liaparo tsa Japane tse tsoang kantle ho naha li eketsehile ka 3.9% feela ka lidolara tsa Amerika, empa li nyolohile ka 22.6% ho yen ea Majapane.
Ka mor'a khōlo e potlakileng ea 16.6% likarolong tse tharo tsa pele tsa 2022, thepa ea thepa ea Amerika e theohile ka 4.7% le 17.3% ka October le November ka ho latellana. Liaparo tsa EU tse tsoang kantle ho naha likhoeling tse 10 tsa pele tsa 2022 li bolokile kholo e ntle, ka keketseho ea 17.1%. Ka November, thepa ea liaparo tsa EU e bontšitse ho fokotseha ho hoholo, ho theosa le 12.6% selemo le selemo. Liaparo tsa Japane tse tsoang linaheng tse ling ho tloha ka May ho ea ho October 2022 li ile tsa boloka kholo e ntle, 'me ka November, liaparo tse tsoang linaheng tse ling li ile tsa oa hape, ka lerotholi la 2%.
Thepa e tsoang Vietnam le Bangladesh e ntse e phahama
Ka 2022, matla a tlhahiso ea malapeng a Vietnam, Bangladesh le lihlahisoa tse ling tse kholo tsa liaparo li tla hlaphoheloa 'me li atolohe ka potlako,' me li-export li tla bontša mokhoa oa ho hōla ka potlako. Ho latela pono ea thepa e tsoang limmarakeng tse kholo tsa machaba, ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Pulungoana, limmaraka tse kholo tsa lefats'e li ile tsa reka liaparo tsa US$35.78 bilione ho tsoa Vietnam, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 24.4%. 11.7%, 13.1% le 49.8%. Limmaraka tse kholo tsa lefats'e li rekile liaparo tsa US$42.49 bilione ho tsoa Bangladesh, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 36.9%. Theko ea EU, United States, United Kingdom, le Canada ho tsoa Bangladesh e eketsehile ka 37%, 42.2%, 48.9% le 39.6% selemo le selemo ka ho latellana. Liaparo tse tsoang Cambodia le Pakistan limmarakeng tse kholo tsa lefats'e li eketsehile ka ho feta 20%, 'me liaparo tse tsoang Myanmar li eketsehile ka 55.1%.
Ho tloha ka January ho ea ho November, likarolo tsa 'maraka tsa Vietnam, Bangladesh, Indonesia le India United States li eketsehile ka karolo ea 2.2, 1.9, 1 le 1.1 lekholong selemo le selemo; karolo ea 'maraka ea Bangladesh ho EU e eketsehile ka karolo ea 3.5 lekholong selemo le selemo; 1.4 le karolo ea 1.5 lekholong.
Maikutlo a Tloaelehileng a 2023
Moruo oa lefats'e o ntse o tsoela pele ho ba tlas'a khatello le kholo ea fokotseha
IMF e boletse ka Pherekhong ea eona ea Pherekhong 2023, kholo ea lefats'e e lebelletsoe ho theoha ho tloha ho 3.4% ka 2022 ho isa ho 2.9% ka 2023, pele e nyolohela ho 3.1% ka 2024. Ponelopele ea 2023 e holimo ka 0.2% ho feta kamoo ho neng ho lebelletsoe ka Mphalane 2022. Pono ea Moruo oa Lefatše, empa ka tlase ho karolelano ea nalane (2000-2019) ea 3.8%. Tlaleho e bolela esale pele hore GDP ea United States e tla hōla ka 1,4% ka 2023, 'me sebaka sa euro se tla hōla ka 0.7%, ha United Kingdom e le eona feela naha har'a moruo o moholo o tsoetseng pele o tla fokotseha, ka ho fokotseha ha 0.6 %. Tlaleho e boetse e bolela esale pele hore kholo ea moruo oa Chaena ka 2023 le 2024 e tla ba 5.2% le 4.5% ka ho latellana; Kholo ea moruo oa India ka 2023 le 2024 e tla ba 6.1% le 6.8% ka ho latellana. Ho phatloha hona ho fokolitse kholo ea China ho fihlela ka 2022, empa ho buloa ha morao tjena ho butse tsela ea ho fola ka potlako ho feta kamoo ho neng ho lebelletsoe. Inflation ea lefats'e e lebelletsoe ho theoha ho tloha ho 8.8% ka 2022 ho isa ho 6.6% ka 2023 le 4.3% ka 2024, empa e ntse e le kaholimo ho boemo ba pele ho seoa (2017-2019) hoo e ka bang 3.5%.
Nako ea poso: Feb-24-2023