Mohloli: Financial Times ka Zhao Meng
Haufinyane tjena, CiIE ea bone e fihletse qeto e atlehileng, e boetse e hlahisa karete e khahlang ea tlaleho lefatšeng.Motheong oa selemo se le seng, CIIE ea selemo sena e na le phaello e akaretsang ea US $70.72 bilione.
E le ho sebeletsa ba bonts'ang le bareki lapeng le kantle ho naha, litsi tsa libanka li tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa le ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa lihlahisoa tsa lichelete tse tšelang meeli, le ho theha lits'ebeletso tse kopaneng tsa lichelete tse tšelang meeli lapeng le kantle ho naha.Ho ka bonoa hore CIIE ha e e-s'o fetohe feela setsi sa ponts'o se bohareng bakeng sa thepa ea malapeng le ea linaheng tse ling, empa hape ke "fensetere ea pontšo" bakeng sa ho tebisa le ho ntlafatsa litšebeletso tsa lichelete tsa lichelete tsa mekhatlo ea libanka.
Likhoeling tse 10 tsa pele tsa selemo sena, kakaretso ea thepa e tsoang kantle le e romelloang kantle ho naha ea China e nyolohile ka liperesente tse 31.9 selemo le selemo, data e tsoang ho General Administration of Customs e bonts'itse.Ho ka bonoa hore ka ho teba ha pulo ea boemo bo holimo ea China le kholo e tsitsitseng ea khoebo ea machaba, khoebo ea lichelete ea ho tšela meeli ea indasteri ea libanka e kene ka potlako ea tsoelo-pele.Litšebeletso tsa lichelete tse tšelang moeli tse emeloang ke "setopo se le seng", "inthaneteng" le "ho otloloha" li ntse li fumaneha habonolo ebile ho bonolo ho li sebelisa.
"Lichelete tse tšelang meeli, tse ikemiselitseng ho fana ka menyetla e phahameng ea ho bula menyetla, li tla amohela sebaka se pharaletseng sa nts'etsopele le menyetla."Puisanong le Financial Times, Zheng Chenyang, seithuti sa morao-rao ho Bank of China Research Institute, o itse libanka tsa khoebo li hloka ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa boleng le ts'ebetso ea lits'ebeletso tsa lichelete tse tšelang meeli ha khoebo ea lefats'e e beha litlhoko tse phahameng ho tšela moeli. litšebeletso tsa lichelete.
Tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa ke tšobotsi le e nepahetseng ka ho lekaneng
Moqolotsi oa litaba o ithutile hore ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa tsa likarolo tsa lichelete tse tšelang meeli, empa kaofela ha tsona li fapane ho tse ling.Kaofela li kopantsoe litšebeletsong tse tharo tsa motheo tsa "phapanyetsano", "phapanyetsano" le "chelete".Ho CIIE ea selemo sena, libanka tse 'maloa tsa Machaena li ile tsa qala merero e khethehileng ea litšebeletso tsa lichelete ho latela litlhoko tsa' nete tsa likhoebo le ho iketsetsa litšobotsi tsa tsona.
Kakaretso ea liphihlelo tsa litšebeletso tsa nako e fetileng tse tharo ka har'a expo, banka ea thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling selemong sena e tla be e rerile ho ntlafatsa ho version 4.0, e bitsoang "Yi Hui global", e totobatsang tse 'nè tse "bonolo", e leng "ho bonolo, ho bonolo ho e thabela. , ho bonolo ho theha, ho bonolo ho selekane ", ho kenya botebo ba lihlahisoa tsa lichelete le litšebeletso tsa ho reka thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling, e le motheo oa mokhoa oa khoebo oa khoebo ea kantle ho naha "ntlha, line, sefahleho" ka hohle, tsamaiso ea ts'ehetso ea mefuta e mengata, E loketse haholo bakeng sa litlhoko tse fapaneng le tsa motho ka mong tsa likhoebo tse fapaneng.
Litšebeletso tse joalo tsa lichelete li ipakile li hlokoa haholo ke likhoebo.Ho ea ka litlaleho, ho itšetlehile ka moralo o khethehileng oa litšebeletso tsa lichelete oa "Jinborong 2020" o fanoeng ho CiIE ea boraro, Banka ea Export-Import ea Chaena e tšehelitse likhoebo tse ka bang 2,000 tsa bareki ba fetang 300, ka tekanyo ea khoebo ea li-yuan tse ka bang limilione tse likete tse 140, e kenyeletsang linaha le libaka tse fetang 40 tse kang Singapore le Malaysia, e tsamaisang li-yuan tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 570 tsa thepa le thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling.
Banka ea Ntlafatso ea Pudong ea Shanghai e tla kopanya mekhoa ea ntlafatso ea digitalization, tala le khabone e tlase, le mahlale a mahlale le thekenoloji tsamaisong ea litšebeletso tsa lichelete tsa ciIE.Ka lebaka la litlhoko tsa theko ea CiIF, re tla tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea litšebeletso tsa khoebo ea inthaneteng.Re tla bula mangolo a tsoang kantle ho naha a mokitlane ka banka ea inthaneteng, ntle le ho fana ka lisebelisoa tsa kopo ea pampiri kantle ho marang-rang, 'me re ka tseba tsoelo-pele ea khoebo ka nako ea nnete, e ntlafatsang haholo ts'ebetso.
Bank of China e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho hokahaneng ho tebileng hoa moeli, thuto, lipapali le kaho ea sebaka sa silevera le lits'ebeletso tsa ciIE, e kopanya lisebelisoa tsa kaho ea tikoloho e le 'ngoe,' me e theha mohlala oa "lichelete +" oa "ho fihlella ntlha e le 'ngoe le pono ea pono. karabo” ka ciIE e le motheo, ho theha pono e ncha ea litšebeletso tsa lichelete tsa tikoloho.
Phetoho ea dijithale ea lichelete tsa ho tšela meeli e ile ea potlakisoa
"Ka ho sebelisa ts'ebetso ea ho fetisetsa chelete ho tšela meeli ea GUANGfa Bank ka "fensetere e le 'ngoe" ea khoebo ea machaba, u ka fumana tlhahisoleseding mabapi le mekhoa ea meetlo le lintlha tsa morao-rao tsa khoebo ka ho tobetsa hanngoe feela, e leng se felisang mokhoa o tenang oa ho sebetsana le khoebo le ho etsa hore chelete eo e sebetse hantle.Ts'ebetso ea pele eo re e entseng, ho tloha ho tlhahlobo ea banka ho fihlela tefong ea ho qetela, ha ea ka ea nka nako e fetang halofo ea hora. ”China kaho matsete (Guangdong) khoebo ea machaba ea Co., LTD., ho boletse.
Ho tlalehoa, ka August selemong sena, Guangdong ntshetsopele banka le Tsamaiso e Kakaretso ea Meetlo (ofisi boema-kepe naha) saenela tumellano ea ho ka kopanelo ho kgothaletsa "fensetere e le 'ngoe" ea lichelete tsa machaba tsa khoebo le inshorense, mosebetsi oa kaho tšebeletso ka tekanyo e khōloanyane ho. hlokomela ho arolelana tlhahisoleseling, ho holisa lits'ebeletso tsa lichelete le boqapi ba ts'ebeliso ea mahlale le thekenoloji, ho kenya le ho romela likhoebo kantle ho naha ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa boleng bo holimo le tse bonolo, ho khothaletsa ts'ebetso ea tumello ea khoebo.
Ho bohlokoa ho bolela hore maemong a ts'oaetso e tsoelang pele ea seoa kantle ho naha, likhoebo tse amehang li hloka ka potlako "ho se kopane" le "tefo e potlakileng" lits'ebeletso tsa lichelete tse tšelang meeli.E susumetsoa ke tlholisano ea lithaka le tlhoko ea bareki, libanka tsa khoebo li potlakisa ts'ebeliso ea likatleho tsa fintech ho hlokomela phetoho ea dijithale le nts'etsopele ea lichelete tse tšelang meeli.
“Tshebeletso ya phalliso ka kotloloho” ho CIIE ya selemo sena e hohetse tlhokomelo ya mmaraka.Moqolotsi oa litaba oa utloisisa, banka e "khahlanong le ho qhekella ha chelete le lichelete tsa bokhukhuni, ho qoba lekhetho", motheong oa empa ka litaelo tsa bareki ka ho toba ho sebetsana le pheliso ea akhaonto ea mahala ea khoebo ea lehae le ea kantle ho naha, e tloaelehileng ea cross- Ak'haonte ea ho rarolla moeli oa RMB le phapanyetsano ea akhaonto ea mahala ea khoebo e loketse, ntle le tlhokahalo ea bareki ho fana ka lisebelisoa tse ling, lits'ebeletso tse bebofatsang haholoanyane.
Liu Xingya, motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa Ntlo-khōlō ea Shanghai ea People's Bank of China, o re mekhatlo ea lichelete e lokela ho ntlafatsa merero ea bona ea litšebeletso le lihlahisoa tsa lichelete ho latela litlhoko tsa bahlahlobi le bareki ba hae le linaheng tse ling, 'me ba fane ka moeli o pharaletseng le oa boleng bo phahameng. lits'ebeletso tsa lichelete bakeng sa mekha eohle ea CIIE.
Diversifying ho kopana le tlhokeho ea lichelete tse tšelang meeli
Hajoale, libanka tse ling tsa China li ntse li tsoela pele ho kopanya lits'ebeletso tsa lichelete tse tšelang meeli.Ho ea ka tlaleho ea kotara ea boraro ea Bank of China, e na le 41.2% ea karolo ea 'maraka ho CIPS (RMB cross-border system system), e bolokang sebaka sa pele' marakeng.Palo ea ho tšela meeli ea RMB e ne e le li-yuan tse libilione tse 464, e nyolohile ka 31.69% selemo le selemo, e bolokang palo e ka sehloohong lefatšeng.
Ha a sheba bokamoso, Zheng Chenyang o lumela hore phetoho ea leano la moruo oa macroeconomic, liphetoho tsa sebopeho sa khoebo ea machaba, phetoho ea sebopeho sa indasteri le ntlafatso le letoto la lintlha tse khethollang tataiso ea nts'etsopele ea khoebo ea lichelete tse tšelang moeli.Joaloka setsi sa lichelete sa banka, ke feela ka ho tsoela pele ho itloaetsa litsebo tsa ka hare ho ka fumana menyetla ea ho aha mokhoa o mocha oa ntlafatso.
"Mekhatlo ea libanka e tlameha ho qala ka mokhoa o tiileng oa ts'ebetso e ncha ea ts'ebetso ea binary, e sebelise ka botlalo limmaraka tse peli le lisebelisoa tse peli lapeng le kantle ho naha, ho utloisisa menyetla ea ho tebisa leano la lefats'e la kantle ho naha, e etelletsoeng pele ke khoebo e lokolohileng, khoebo e sa lefelloeng. boema-kepe, bo lokile, khoebo ea Canton e hlokang leeme le ea liaparo e tla fana ka tšehetso e matla ea lichelete le tiisetso bakeng sa sethala se secha, Re tla nka monyetla oa tšebelisano-mmoho ea moruo le khoebo ea tikoloho joalo ka Belt and Road Initiative le RCEP ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa machaba. khoebo le ho tebisa nts'etsopele ea khoebo e tšelang meeli."Ho boletse Zheng Chenyang.
Ho feta moo, ho qhoma ha seoa sena ho totobalitse melemo ea moruo oa digital.Khoebo ea lefats'e ka potlako e fetoha digital le bohlale.Mohlala, khoebo ea marang-rang e tšelang meeli e fetohile tšusumetso e ncha ea kholo ea khoebo.Litsebi tse botsoang li lumellane hore mohato o latelang, lefapha la banka ho eketsa matsete a saense le thekenoloji, tšebeliso ea data e kholo, li-block blocks, tse kang thekenoloji ea lichelete, tse lebisang tlhokomelo khoebong ea digital, khoebo ea moeli, khoebo ea inthaneteng le libaka tse ling tsa bohlokoa, meaho, sethala sa lits'ebeletso tsa marang-rang tsa lichelete tse tšelang meeli le sebaka, boiqapelo ba lihlahisoa tsa khoebo ea marang-rang, nts'etsopele ea pratt ea dijithale le ketane ea phepelo ea lichelete, Ho nolofalletsa mofuta o mocha oa lits'ebeletso tsa lichelete tse tšelang meeli ka mokhoa oa ho sebelisa mokhoa oa dijithale.
Zheng Chenyang o hatelitse hore litšebeletso tsa lichelete tsa ho bula lichelete le ho tšela moeli li hloka ho utloisisa kamano pakeng tsa ho phahamisa ka kakaretso le katleho ea bohlokoa.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, sebaka se seholo sa kou ea Guangdong le Hainan Free Trade Port Area Acceleration e fetohile "fensetere" ea ho buloa ha China ho ea kantle ho naha e ka ts'oana le lichelete tse tsamaellanang tsa Libanka tsa eona, khoebo le ts'ebetso ea matsete, ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa machaba tsa renminbi cross- lits'ebeletso tsa lichelete tsa moeli, joalo ka papatso ea lihlahisoa tse ncha, bareki ba tiileng, boiphihlelo ba litšebeletso.
Nako ea poso: Mar-23-2022